Journal of Science and Innovative Development ISSN 2181-4317

CREATION OF A MICROPROCESSOR-BASED CONTROL UNIT FOR SINGLE AND DOUBLE SHUNTING TRAFFIC LIGHTS

Qudratov Javohir Bahodir o‘g‘li, Ametova Elnara Kuandikovna February 6, 2024 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36522/ILM-FAN/6-3-2024-ff2aa

Abstract

<p>The paper deals with the rejection of electromagnetic relays, drawing up a block diagram with replacement by microelectronic optorelays, development of a&nbsp;microprocessor control unit consisting of HMI microelectronic elements for single shunting traffic lights. The circuit diagram of the block was analyzed and it was determined which elements should be replaced by which microelectronic devices. In the block containing 5 relay circuits, the electrical circuits were investigated according to the direction of movement of currents when the relay transitions to the operating state. Analysis of the operation of the block instead of a push-button relay powered by the HMID unit, as well as the calculation of the allowable current intensity showed the necessity of using in this circuit an optorelay of the PVG-612 type. As a result of the research it was possible to obtain two DGUs and create a virtual model of the block. The created unit controls both single and double shunting traffic lights.</p>

Cite this article
Qudratov Javohir Bahodir o‘g‘li, Ametova Elnara Kuandikovna (2024). CREATION OF A MICROPROCESSOR-BASED CONTROL UNIT FOR SINGLE AND DOUBLE SHUNTING TRAFFIC LIGHTS. Journal of Science and Innovative Development. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36522/ILM-FAN/6-3-2024-ff2aa