Journal of Science and Innovative Development ISSN 2181-4317

ESTIMATION OF QUALITATIVE PARAMETERS OF FIBER IN COTTON HYBRIDS GROWN IN DIFFERENT REGIONS OF UZBEKISTAN

Jo‘rayev Sirojiddin Turdiqulovich February 27, 2021

Abstract

<p>An assessment of hybrids of medium staple cotton by fi ber quality in the Tashkent,&nbsp;Fergana and Kashkadarya regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been carried out. Four&nbsp;hybrid combinations of different genetic origins were tested. The analysis of the infl uence of the&nbsp;genotype and the environment on the manifestation of the qualitative parameters of the fi ber&nbsp;(length, specific breaking load, microneir) was carried out. High values were found in hybrids with&nbsp;<br /> the participation of the wild species G. trilobum Skovsted and the ruderal form G. Harknessii&nbsp;Brandg, as well as Bukhara-6 varieties. According to a three-year experiments, it was found&nbsp;that the variability of fi ber length is largely infl uenced by the genotype and unaccounted factors.&nbsp;The specifi c breaking load of a fi ber is signifi cantly infl uenced by the genotype, rather than the&nbsp;environment. The variability of the microneir of the fi ber largely depends on the environmental&nbsp;conditions.</p>