<p> The global shortage of material and energy resources necessitates the efficient use of local raw materials and industrial waste in the construction materials industry. In developed countries, increasing cement production, <br /> incorporating industrial by-products into manufacturing processes, reducing the clinker content in cement without compromising quality, lowering production costs, and improving cement performance are becoming increasingly important. The rising demand for cement has intensified the focus on developing energy-saving <br /> production technologies based on local raw materials and industrial waste.</p>