<p>The increasing demand for steel grinding balls, currently used in <br /> the crushing of ores and minerals, necessitates scientific research in this field. <br /> Consequently, obtaining steel grinding balls through the rolling method becomes <br /> significant. This article examines ways to enhance the productivity of special <br /> two-roll mills with transverse-screw rolling, employed in the production of steel <br /> grinding balls via hot rolling. The research aims to create a solid understanding <br /> of what factors can boost worker productivity in making steel grinding balls using <br /> the rolling method, based on how production is set up, and to draw important <br /> conclusions from real-world tests. As a result of the studies done, the important <br /> settings for the main parts of the rolling mill have been backed up with scientific <br /> reasoning through analytical relationships. We have also analyzed key parameters <br /> related to enhancing the productivity of the ball-rolling mill. Based on the analysis <br /> results, rolling rolls with multi-start screw calibers, used in the ball-rolling <br /> process, have been manufactured, and corresponding guide rail designs have been <br /> developed. We conducted practical tests under production conditions at the "Ball <br /> Rolling Division" of the joint-stock company "Uzmetkombinat," which produced <br /> significant results.</p>