Journal of Science and Innovative Development ISSN 2181-4317

XPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF A MOBILE PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMAL DEVICE

Raxmatov Anvar Raxmat o‘g‘li, Shog‘o‘chqorov Sanjar Qodir o‘g‘li, Halimov Akbar Sodiqovich July 13, 2025 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36522/ILM-FAN/8-4-2025-4d02c

Abstract

<p>As the demand for renewable energy sources grows, integrating solar-powered systems offers a promising solution. However, conventional photovoltaic&nbsp;(PV) panels typically convert only 15-20% of incident radiation into usable&nbsp;energy. Consequently, scientists worldwide are actively researching ways to&nbsp;improve panel performance and achieve higher energy efficiency by optimizing&nbsp;solar radiation flux density. This experimental study presents the design of a&nbsp;mobile photovoltaic-thermal device with an autonomous energy supply system. It&nbsp;details the results of experiments aimed at increasing electrical energy efficiency&nbsp;by testing a water-based cooling system for the module surface. The article also&nbsp;provides and analyzes time-dependent graphs of parameters such as short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, solar radiation flux density, and ambient&nbsp;temperature, along with formulas for calculating the electrical and hot water&nbsp;energy obtained from the experiments. Additionally, this experimental research&nbsp;presents the results of trial tests conducted on a photovoltaic-thermal device with&nbsp;a power of 600 W and a useful surface area of 3.25 m2. This device is designed&nbsp;for small-scale electricity and hot water supply to both populations located far&nbsp;from centralized energy grids and social facilities engaged in mobile activities.&nbsp;The findings indicate that using additional reflectors to increase the incident&nbsp;<br /> solar radiation flux density on the experimental setup boosted the amount of solar&nbsp;radiation reaching the surface by 1.8-2.0 times. Additionally, by employing water&nbsp;as the working fluid in the mobile photovoltaic-thermal device&rsquo;s collector, the&nbsp;panel surface temperature was reduced by 1.2-1.5 times. Based on experimental&nbsp;findings, a mobile photo-thermal device with an autonomous energy supply&nbsp;typically achieves an electrical energy output efficiency of 14.3% and a thermal&nbsp;energy efficiency of 73%.</p>

Cite this article
Raxmatov Anvar Raxmat o‘g‘li, Shog‘o‘chqorov Sanjar Qodir o‘g‘li, Halimov Akbar Sodiqovich (2025). XPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ELECTRICAL AND THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF A MOBILE PHOTOVOLTAIC-THERMAL DEVICE. Journal of Science and Innovative Development. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36522/ILM-FAN/8-4-2025-4d02c