<p>This article presents a comparative analysis of the design and operating parameters of weaving machines of the STBU2-180-1SHN and CHEONG WOON CW200 types. During the study, the main technical indicators of both machines, their geometric dimensions, and the movement trajectory of the warp thread were examined. The STBU2-180-1SHN is a shuttleless loom in which the direction of the yarn is controlled by cylindrical heddle rods. In contrast, the CHEONG WOON CW200 is equipped with a shuttle mechanism, characterized by a gentler impact on the yarn and the use of oval-shaped heddle rods. The shed opening and depth of the CW200 are greater, and the overall yarn travel length is also longer, which enhances yarn control during weaving.Furthermore, due to the greater distance from the bobbin to the fabric edge in the CW200 machine, yarn breakage decreased by 30–35%, resulting in a 5–7% increase in hourly productivity. The conducted analysis shows that the CW200 machine is more efficient in terms of design: it ensures more stable yarn movement and improves product quality. Therefore, the use of this machine in the weaving process can significantly increase production efficiency. The purpose of the study is to create new types of fabrics based on natural silk and to develop an improved, resource-efficient technology for their production.</p>