Journal of Science and Innovative Development ISSN 2181-4317

ASPECTS OF SEPARATION OF METAL ALLOYS FROM METALLURGY WASTES USING A SOLUTION UNDER INCORPORATED SOLAR RADIATION FLOW

Парпиев Одилхужа Раимхужаевич, Акбаров Расулжон Юлдашевич, Пайзуллаханов Мухаммаде-Султанхан Саидивалиханович December 20, 2022 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2022-6-2

Abstract

<p>Possibilities of using solar installations&nbsp;based on mirror-focusing systems in technological&nbsp;processes, for processing of inorganic materials,&nbsp;in particular, materials in a stream of concentrated&nbsp;high-density solar radiation, have been analyzed.&nbsp;To deal with disposal of the waste generated from&nbsp;the mining and metallurgical processes, the use of&nbsp;<br /> mobile, compact solar installations that allow direct&nbsp;processing of mining and metallurgical waste in&nbsp;the immediate vicinity of dumps with extraction of&nbsp;metals, is being proposed. Geometric and optical-energy parameters of the processing concentrator&nbsp;destined to facilitate extracting of metals from&nbsp;mining wastes, have been calculated. It is shown&nbsp;that, a system of mirrors, consisting of a heliostat&nbsp;(100 m2) and a paraboloid-shaped concentrator with&nbsp;a diameter of 10 m, can focus a solar radiation flux&nbsp;with a density sufficient to melt metallurgical waste&nbsp;from the Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Plant.&nbsp;It was revealed that when the material is heated in&nbsp;a carbon medium, the process of metal reduction&nbsp;from their oxide states proceeds according to the&nbsp;&lsquo;MeO + C = Me + CO&rsquo; reaction formula. Some&nbsp;metals oxidize when cooled in air according to their&nbsp;chemical affinity for oxygen. It was found that a&nbsp;<br /> continuous supply of a material to the melting unit&nbsp;enables melting of 2 400 kg of the material within&nbsp;1 sunny day. This means that within 1 year, one&nbsp;solar furnace can process 500 tons of industrial&nbsp;waste with extraction of 110 and 16 tons of iron&nbsp;and copper, accordingly. It is shown that ultrasonic&nbsp;treatment of waste materials facilitates an increase&nbsp;in the amounts of recovered copper in the melt, by&nbsp;8 times compared to the initial state of the material.</p>

Cite this article
Парпиев Одилхужа Раимхужаевич, Акбаров Расулжон Юлдашевич, Пайзуллаханов Мухаммаде-Султанхан Саидивалиханович (2022). ASPECTS OF SEPARATION OF METAL ALLOYS FROM METALLURGY WASTES USING A SOLUTION UNDER INCORPORATED SOLAR RADIATION FLOW. Journal of Science and Innovative Development. https://doi.org/https://dx.doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2022-6-2