<p>Ke article provides the analysis of the problems accumulated in the development and regulation <br /> of the transport system of Uzbekistan. Alternative forecasting scenarios for the development of the transport <br /> system of the country in the medium and long term have been considered as well.<br /> Ke main directions of development of the transport services market in the republic have been determined; <br /> recommendations on strengthening the role of the state in regulating the sphere, improving tax and budget policies, improving antimonopoly and tariL-price regulation in the Meld of transport have been provided; the most important tasks and responsibilities of the state in managing the transport system and measures to weaken its interference with the economic activities of transport companies have been identiMed. Ke strategic priorities of the structural reforms and the most important directions of the development of transport inNastructure for the period up to 2030 have been grounded; the prospective directions of social policy in the Meld have been formulated; measures for the develop the system of scientiMc support of the sphere have been proposed. Recommendations on the organization <br /> of monitoring the Transport Strategy implementation process and the expected results have been deMned.</p>