Journal of Science and Innovative Development ISSN 2181-4317

PROVIDING THE RATIONALE FOR PARAMETERS OF THE WORKING PARTS OF THE CARROT DIGGER ELEVATOR, IN THE CONTEXT OF UZBEKISTAN

Чоршанбиев Равшан Хушмуродович April 27, 2021

Abstract

<p>Studies show that due to variability of physical and mechanical properties of the&nbsp;soil, hard lumps are formed when carrots are harvested by diggers and remain inseparable from&nbsp;the tubers complicating the sifting process, which leads to overloading of machines. A lattice&nbsp;loosening working part that improves the separating ability of the digger elevator has been&nbsp;<br /> developed. The research objective is to seek rationale for the parameters of the lattice ripper&nbsp;of the carrot digger, which ensures a uniform distribution of the soil pile along the width of the&nbsp;elevator and improves complete separation of impurities with minimal damage to root crops.&nbsp;<br /> (Materials and methods) The study looked into the geometrical, kinematic parameters of the&nbsp;lattice ripper of the carrot digger. After investigating the physical and mechanical properties&nbsp;of the carrot bed, the research could provide theoretical rationale for the design parameters&nbsp;of the mechanism and its kinematic indicators. (The research results and analysis) It has been&nbsp;found that when the lattice cultivator interacts with the soil layers on the elevator, soil clods get&nbsp;destroyed and the soil gets loosened at the following parameters: the radius of the cultivator - at&nbsp;least 9.5 centimeters, the height of the shaft - 20 centimeters, the loaded part of the foot of the&nbsp;<br /> cultivator - 6 centimeters, the width of the grid ripper - 47 centimeters. (Conclusion) It has been&nbsp;revealed that lattice rippers help separate carrot root crops quickly from the soil layer without&nbsp;any damage or loss. It appears that the rotation speed of the grid ripper should not exceed 2.5&nbsp;<br /> meters/second, the kinematic mode of the intensifi cation agent of separation - 2.5, and the radius&nbsp;of the ripper should be at least 9.5 centimeters.</p>