Journal of Science and Innovative Development ISSN 2181-4317

REMOTE ALIGNMENT FIXING DEVICE WITH LIQUID CRISTALL DISPLAY

Самборский Александр Адамович, Заҳидов Нематжон Муратович, Нурмухамедова Гўзал Талатовна February 27, 2021

Abstract

<p>&nbsp;The article discusses the issue of increasing the level of automation of alignment&nbsp;<br /> measurements when observing settlements and deformations of engineering structures, including&nbsp;<br /> hydraulic structures of various structures, which are different in their work on hydrostatic load.&nbsp;<br /> The study is based on a comparative analysis of modern means for production of engineering and&nbsp;<br /> geodetic measurements using visual optical devices and more modern laser, LED, infrared and other&nbsp;<br /> radiation sources in conjunction with photoelectric and optoelectronic recording devices, including&nbsp;<br /> diffraction, dispersion, interference methods, devices using mechanical scanning nodes. The theory of&nbsp;<br /> liquid crystals, main characteristics, anisotropy properties, physical properties, design, advantages&nbsp;<br /> in terms of energy consumption, weight, and overall dimensions are briefly presented. The method of&nbsp;<br /> remote control and information capturing is also considered. As a result of the research, a technical&nbsp;<br /> solution was proposed for a geodetic device for alignment measurements with a liquid crystal display&nbsp;<br /> with remote control, which is used as an attachment for installing a cell phone, which differs from the&nbsp;<br /> known ones in low energy consumption, small dimensions and weight, and a high level of ease of use.&nbsp;<br /> The device can be used when performing high-precision alignment measurements in construction,&nbsp;<br /> determining horizontal deformations of large engineering structures - dams,bridges, retaining&nbsp;<br /> walls, aligning guideways, installing technological equipment in the design position at base points,&nbsp;<br /> installing industrial conveyors and performing other engineering and geodetic works.</p>